TMS
Treatment
What is TMS?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-cleared treatment for depression that has not improved with antidepressant medication. TMS uses targeted magnetic pulses to stimulate the areas of the brain involved in mood regulation. It is a non-invasive treatment — there is no surgery, no anesthesia, and no sedation. Sessions take place in our office, and you can drive yourself home and return to your normal activities afterward.
Mechanism
How does TMS work?
In depression, activity in certain areas of the brain is reduced. TMS delivers repeated magnetic pulses through a coil placed gently against your scalp. Over the course of treatment, these pulses stimulate the underactive areas and help restore normal patterns of activity. Because TMS works directly on the brain rather than through the bloodstream, it does not cause the side effects commonly associated with medication, such as weight gain, sexual side effects, or drowsiness.
Candidacy
Who is TMS for?
TMS is FDA-cleared for the treatment of major depressive disorder in patients who have not responded adequately to antidepressant medication. It has also received FDA clearance for obsessive-compulsive disorder and for depression with significant anxiety, although insurance coverage for these conditions is more limited.
TMS is not the right choice for everyone. We review your treatment history, medical conditions, and the other treatments you are taking before recommending it.
Course
What to expect
Treatment begins with a psychiatric evaluation. If TMS is a good fit, our office will work with your insurance company to obtain prior authorization, or provide you with a written quote if you are paying out of pocket.
Your first treatment session is longer than the rest. During this visit, we take measurements and determine the treatment settings that are right for you — a process sometimes called mapping. Once your settings are established, regular sessions take about 20 minutes.
A typical course of TMS is 36 sessions: five days a week for four to six weeks, followed by a short taper. You are awake and seated comfortably during each session, and most patients read, listen to music, or simply relax. There is no downtime afterward — you can drive yourself home and go back to work or your usual activities right away.
You will continue your current medications during TMS. We do not require any changes to your prescriptions in order to begin treatment.
If you would like to find out whether TMS is right for you, schedule an appointment today by calling 972-332-5922 or booking online.
Safety
Side effects and safety
TMS is well tolerated by most patients. The most common side effects are scalp discomfort and mild headache, which tend to occur early in the course of treatment and usually improve within the first week or two. The most serious risk is seizure, which is rare. Before starting treatment, we screen every patient for seizure history, metallic implants near the head, and other risk factors, and we monitor you closely during the early sessions.
TMS is sometimes confused with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but the two are very different. TMS does not involve anesthesia and does not induce a seizure. You remain awake throughout your session and can resume your day as soon as it ends.
Equipment
Our equipment
We provide TMS using the MagVenture system, an FDA-cleared device used in clinics and research centers around the world.
Cost
Insurance and cost
Most commercial insurance plans cover TMS for depression when certain criteria are met, typically including documented trials of antidepressant medication. Our office handles the prior authorization process and will keep you informed along the way. If you are paying out of pocket, we will provide a written quote before treatment begins, so you know the cost up front.
There is no surgery, no anesthesia, and no sedation.
Schedule
Getting started
If you would like to find out whether TMS is right for you, schedule an appointment today by calling 972-332-5922 or booking online.
Referring clinicians: information about our TMS referral process is available on the For Referring Clinicians page.